A With The Accent Mark

Posted By admin On 18/04/19
Acute accent
Diacritics in Latin & Greek
accent
acute( ´ )
double acute( ˝ )
grave( ` )
double grave( ̏ )
circumflex( ˆ )
caron, háček( ˇ )
breve( ˘ )
inverted breve( ̑ )
cedilla( ¸ )
diaeresis, umlaut( ¨ )
dot( · )
palatal hook( ̡ )
retroflex hook( ̢ )
hook above, dấu hỏi( ̉ )
horn( ̛ )
iota subscript( ͅ )
macron( ˉ )
ogonek, nosinė( ˛ )
perispomene( ͂ )
overring( ˚ )
underring( ˳ )
rough breathing( )
smooth breathing( ᾿ )
Marks sometimes used as diacritics
apostrophe( )
bar( ◌̸ )
colon( : )
comma( , )
period( . )
hyphen( ˗ )
prime( )
tilde( ~ )
Diacritical marks in other scripts
Arabic diacritics
Early Cyrillic diacritics
kamora( ҄ )
pokrytie( ҇ )
titlo( ҃ )
Gurmukhī diacritics
Hebrew diacritics
Indic diacritics
anusvara( )
chandrabindu( )
nukta( )
virama( )
visarga( )
IPA diacritics
Japanese diacritics
dakuten( )
handakuten( )
Khmer diacritics
Syriac diacritics
Thai diacritics
Related
Dotted circle
Punctuation marks
Logic symbols
This template:
  1. Typing E With Accent

If you need help using alt codes find and note down the alt code you need then visit our instructions for using alt codes page. List of Alt Codes for entering characters with accents ALT Codes for letters with accents. Typing Spanish Accents. Where you need to type accented characters, we have provided a toolbar. Simply click on the character you want to insert. You need to hold down on the Alt key while you strike the appropriate punctuation mark. On some keyboards, only one of the two Alt keys will work for this. Tildes, or written accents, are used for many different purposes in Spanish.Among other things, they are used to mark word stress, differentiate the present tense from the past tense, and show whether something is a question, exclamation, or statement.

Latin
Áá
Ā́ā́
Ǻǻ
Ą́ą́
Ǽǽ
Ćć
Ć̣ć̣
Éé
ế
Ė́ė́
Ę́ę́
É̩é̩
ə́ɚ́
Ǵǵ
Íí
Ī́ī́
i̇́
Į́į̇́
ȷ́
Ĺĺ
ḿ
Ńń
Óó
Ó̩ó̩
Ǫ́ǫ́
Ǿǿ
Ɔ́ɔ́
Ŕŕ
Śś
Úú
Ǘǘ
Ū́ū́
Ų́ų́
Ʌ́ʌ́
Ýý
Ȳ́ȳ́
Źź
Greek
Άά
Έέ
Ήή
Ίί
ΐ
Όό
Ύύ
ΰ
ϓ
Ώώ
Cyrillic
Ѓѓ
Ќќ

The acute accent ( ´ ) is a diacritic used in many modern written languages with alphabets based on the Latin, Cyrillic, and Greek scripts.

  • 1Uses
    • 1.2Pitch
    • 1.5Length
  • 2Technical notes
    • 2.1Microsoft Windows

Uses[edit]

History[edit]

An early precursor of the acute accent was the apex, used in Latin inscriptions to mark long vowels.

Pitch[edit]

Ancient Greek[edit]

The acute accent was first used in the polytonic orthography of Ancient Greek, where it indicated a syllable with a high pitch. In Modern Greek, a stress accent has replaced the pitch accent, and the acute marks the stressed syllable of a word. The Greek name of the accented syllable was and is ὀξεῖα (oxeîa, Modern Greek oxía) 'sharp' or 'high', which was calqued (loan-translated) into Latin as acūta 'sharpened'.

Stress[edit]

The acute accent marks the stressed vowel of a word in several languages:

  • Blackfoot uses acute accents to show the place of stress in a word: soyópokistsi 'leaves'.
  • Bulgarian: stress, which is variable in Bulgarian, is not usually indicated in Bulgarian except in dictionaries and sometimes in homonyms that are distinguished only by stress. However, Bulgarian usually uses the grave accent to mark the vowel in a stressed syllable, unlike Russian, which uses the acute accent.
  • Catalan uses it in stressed vowels: é, í, ó, ú.
  • Dutch uses it to mark stress (vóórkomenvoorkómen, meaning occur and prevent respectively) or a more closed vowel (, equivalent to English hey and heh) if it is not clear from context. Sometimes, it is simply used for disambiguation, as in ééneen, meaning 'one' and 'a(n)'.
  • Hopi has acute to mark a higher tone.
  • Italian The accent is used to indicate the stress in a word, or whether the vowel is 'open' or 'wide', or 'closed', or 'narrow'. For example, pèsca[ˈpɛska] 'peach' ('open' or 'wide' vowel, as in 'pen') and pésca[ˈpeska] 'fishing' ('closed' or 'narrow' vowel, as in 'pain').
  • Lakota. For example, kákhi 'in that direction' but kakhí 'take something to someone back there'.
  • Leonese uses it for marking stress or disambiguation.
  • Modern Greek marks the stressed vowel of every polysyllabic word: ά (á), έ (é), ή (í), ί (í), ό (ó), ύ (ý), ώ (ó).
  • Navajo where the acute marks a higher tone.
  • Norwegian, Swedish and Danish use the acute accent to indicate that a terminal syllable with the e is stressed and is often omitted if it does not change the meaning: armen (first syllable stressed) means 'the arm' while armé(e)n means 'the army'; ide (first syllable stressed) means 'bear's den' while idé means 'idea'. Also stress-related are the different spellings of the words en/én and et/ét (the indefinite article and the word 'one' in Danish and Norwegian). In Norwegian, however, the neuter word 'one' is spelled ett. Then, the acute points out that there is one and only one of the object, which derives from the obsolete spelling(s) een and eet. Some loanwords, mainly from French, are also written with the acute accent, such as Norwegian and Swedish kafé and Danish café (also cafe).
  • Portuguese: á, é, í, ó, ú. It may also indicate height (see below).
  • Russian. Stress is irregular in Russian, and in reference and teaching materials (dictionaries and books for children or foreigners), stress is indicated by an acute accent above the stressed vowel. The acute accent can be used both in the Cyrillic and sometimes in the romanised text.
  • Spanish marks stressed syllables in words that deviate from the standardized stress patterns. It is also used to distinguish homophones such as el (the) and él (he).
  • Ukrainian: marks the stress, but in regular typography is only used when it can help to distinguish between homographs: за́мок (castle) vs. замо́к (lock). Commonly used in dictionaries and some children books.
  • Welsh: word stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable, but one way of indicating stress on a final (short) vowel is by the use of the acute accent. In the Welsh orthography, it can be on any vowel: á, é, í, ó, ú, , or ý. Examples: casáu[kaˈsaɨ, kaˈsai] 'to hate', sigarét[sɪɡaˈrɛt] 'cigarette', ymbarél[əmbaˈrɛl] 'umbrella'.

Height[edit]

The acute accent marks the height of some stressed vowels in various Romance languages.

  • To mark high vowels:
    • Bislama. The acute is used only on é, but only in one of the two orthographies. It distinguishes é[e] from e[ɛ].[1] The orthography after 1995 (which has no diacritics), does not distinguish these sounds.
    • Catalan. The acute marks the quality of the vowels é[e] (as opposed to è[ɛ]), and ó[o] (as opposed to ò[ɔ]).
    • French. The acute is used only on é. It is known as accent aigu, in contrast to the accent grave which is the accent sloped the other way. It distinguishes é[e] from è[ɛ], ê[ɛ], and e[ə]. Unlike other Romance languages, the accent marks do not imply stress in French.
    • Italian. The acute accent (sometimes called accento chiuso, 'closed accent' in Italian) is compulsory only in words of more than one syllable stressed on their final vowel (and a few other words). Words ending in stressed -o are never marked with an acute accent (ó), but with a grave accent (ò). Therefore, only é and è are normally contrasted, typically in words ending in -ché, such as perché ('why/because'); in the conjugated copulaè ('is'); in ambiguous monosyllables such as ('neither') vs.ne ('of it') and ('itself') vs.se ('if'); and some verb forms, e.g.poté ('he/she/it could' (past tense)). The symbol ó can be used in the body of a word for disambiguation, for instance between bótte ('barrel') and bòtte ('beating'), though this is not mandatory: in fact standard Italian keyboards lack a dedicated ó key.
    • Occitan. The acute marks the quality of the vowels é[e] (as opposed to è[ɛ]), ó[u] (as opposed to ò[ɔ]) and á[ɔ/e] (as opposed to à[a]).
    • Scottish Gaelic (a Celtic rather than Romance language) uses/used a system in which é[eː] is contrasted with è[ɛː] and ó[oː] with ò[ɔː]. Both the grave and acute indicate length; é/è and ó/ò are thus contrasted with e[ɛ/e] and o[ɔ/o/ɤ] respectively. Besides, á appears in the words á[a], ám[ãũm] and ás[as] in order to distinguish them from a[ə], am[əm] and as[əs] respectively.[2][3] The other vowels (i and u) only appear either without an accent or with a grave. Since the 1980s the SQA (which sets school standards and thus the de facto standard language) and most publishers have abandoned the acute accent, using grave accents in all situations (analogous to the use of the acute in Irish). However, universities, some publishers and many speakers continue to use acute accents.
  • To mark low vowels:
    • Portuguese. The vowels á/a/, é/ɛ/ and ó/ɔ/ are stressed low vowels, in opposition to â/ɐ/, ê/e/ and ô/o/ which are stressed high vowels. However, the accent is only used in words whose stressed syllable is in an unpredictable location within the word: where the location of the stressed syllable is predictable, no accent is used, and the height of the stressed vowel cannot then usually be determined solely from the word's spelling.

Length[edit]

Long vowels[edit]

  • Arabic and Persian: á, í, ú were used in western transliteration of Islamic language texts from the 18th to early 20th centuries. Representing the long vowels, they are typically transcribed with a macron today except in Bahá'í orthography.
  • Classical Latin (the apex)
  • Czech: á, é, í, ó, ú, ý are the long versions of a, e, i, o, u, y. The accent is known as čárka. To indicate a long u in the middle or at the end of a word, a kroužek (ring) is used instead, to form ů.
  • Hungarian: í, ó, ú are the long equivalents of the vowels i, o, u. The ő, ű (see double acute accent) are the long equivalents of ö, ü. Both type of accents are known as hosszú ékezet (hosszú means long). The letters á and é are two long vowels but they are two vowels on their own rather than the long equivalents of a and e (see below in Letter extension).
  • Irish: á, é, í, ó, ú are the long equivalents of the vowels a, e, i, o, u. The accent is known as a síneadh fada/ˌʃiːnʲə ˈfadˠə/ (length accent), usually abbreviated to fada.
  • Old Norse: á, é, í, ó, ú, ý are the long versions of a, e, i, o, u, y. Sometimes, ⟨ǿ⟩ is used as the long version of ⟨ø⟩, but ⟨œ⟩ is used more often. Sometimes, the short-lived Old Icelandic long ⟨ǫ⟩ (also written ⟨ö⟩) is written using an acute-accented form, ⟨ǫ́⟩, or a version with a macron, ⟨ǭ⟩, but usually it is not distinguished from ⟨á⟩ from which it is derived by u-mutation.
  • Slovak: the acute accent is called dĺžeň in Slovak. In addition to the long vowels á, é, í, ó, ú and ý, dĺžeň is used to mark two syllabic consonantsŕ and ĺ, which are the long counterparts of syllabic r and l.

Short vowels[edit]

  • Ligurian: in the official orthography, é is used for short [e], and ó is used for short [u].

Palatalization[edit]

A graphically similar, but not identical, mark is indicative of a palatalized sound in several languages.

In Polish, such a mark is known as a kreska (English: stroke) and is an integral part of several letters: four consonants and one vowel. When appearing in consonants, it indicates palatalization, similar to the use of the háček in Czech and other Slavic languages (e.g. sześć[ˈʂɛɕtɕ] 'six'). However, in contrast to the háček which is usually used for postalveolar consonants, the kreska denotes alveolo-palatal consonants. In traditional Polish typography, the kreska is more nearly vertical than the acute accent, and placed slightly right of center.[4] A similar rule applies to the Belarusian Latin alphabet Łacinka. However, for computer use, Unicode conflates the codepoints for these letters with those of the accented Latin letters of similar appearance.

In Serbo-Croatian, as in Polish, the letter ć is used to represent a palatalized t.

In the romanization of Macedonian, ǵ and represent the Cyrillic letters ѓ and ќ, which stand for palatal or alveolo-palatal consonants, though gj and kj (or đ and ć) are more commonly used for this purpose[citation needed]. The same two letters are used to transcribe the postulated Proto-Indo-Europeanphonemes/ɡʲ/ and /kʲ/.

Apr 30, 2008  Theatrical trailer for the film BODY HEAT. Caused quite a stir in 1981. It was my favorite film for the longest time. Watch Body Heat (2010) Full Movie Online, Free Download Body Heat (2010) Full Movie, Body Heat (2010) Full Movie Download in HD Mp4 Mobile Movie. Fire has never been so hot since these sexy firefighters took over the station. Dangerous explosions, life or death situations, and powerful desire makes everyone live for the moment. Aug 28, 1981  Watch video  Title: Body Heat (1981) 7.4 /10. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. Body heat the movie. The Hall of Famer Richard Crenna only solidified the greatness of the story. Preston's solid supporting role was one of the best written in the film. Kasdan said in the Body Heat Documentary: 'He's the one character in the movie who has a code that he absolutely lives by.' The waitress who manages the diner was a scene stealer. While Body Heat involves murder, fraud, a weak hero led astray and a seductive, double-dealing broad, it also incorporates something new: a sexual explicitness that the old films could only hint at.

Khatrimaza Pc Mkv Movies 300MB movies 480p 720p 1080p Mp4 Hd avi. Khatrimaza Pc Mkv Movies 300MB movies 480p 720p 1080p Mp4 Hd avi. Login; Register; Lost your password? Oz the grate and powerfull full movie in hindi dubbed plz dudde. Tushar says: December 9, 2017 at 8:40 am. Lalto sk says: December 9, 2017 at 10:09. Latest New Khatrimaza 2018 Movies, Khatrimaza Bollywood Hindi Movies HD, 2018 Movie Free Download Best Quality Khatrimaza, Hollywood Dubbed in Hindi Moviez, Punjabi New Movies 2018 Download Khatrimaza.org, South Indian Hindi Dubbed 2018 Filmywap, Latest KhatrimaA South Movie Dubbed in Hindi 2019, Khatrimaza 2019 Movies, Mp4 Mobile Movies, Khatrimaza 300mb Movies. Khatrimaza Full HD Movies Download 1080p. Latest Khatrimaza Bollywood South Hindi Dubbed Hollywood Movies Download In Dual Audio Mkv Movies Direct Download. Khatrimaza org in, Khatrimaza pro, khatrimaza 2018, 2017. Bhaiaji Superhit 2018 Full Movie Download in Dvdrip. Khatrimaza full movie. Khatrimaza Full HD Movies Download 1080p. Latest Khatrimaza Bollywood South Hindi Dubbed Hollywood Movies Download In Dual Audio Mkv Movies Direct Download. Zero 2018 Full Movie Download in Camrip x264. Bhaiaji Superhit 2018 Full Movie Download in Dvdrip. Babumoshai Bandookbaaz 2017 Download in 720p Dvdrip.

Tone[edit]

In the Quốc Ngữ system for Vietnamese, the Yale romanization for Cantonese and the Pinyinromanization for Mandarin Chinese, the acute accent indicates a rising tone. In Mandarin, the alternative to the acute accent is the number 2 after the syllable: lái = lai2. In Cantonese Yale, the acute accent is either tone 2, or tone 5 if the vowel(s) are followed by 'h' (if the number form is used, 'h' is omitted): má = ma2, máh - ma5.

In African languages and Athabaskan languages, it frequently marks a high tone, e.g., Yorubaapá 'arm', Nobiinféntí 'sweet date', Ekotikaláwa 'boat', Navajot’áá 'just'.

The acute accent is used in Serbo-Croatian dictionaries and linguistic publications to indicate a high-rising accent. It is not used in everyday writing.

Disambiguation[edit]

The acute accent is used to disambiguate certain words which would otherwise be homographs in the following languages:

  • Catalan. Examples: són 'they are' vs. son 'tiredness', més 'more' vs. mes 'month'.
  • Danish. Examples: én 'one' vs. en 'a/an'; fór 'went' vs. for 'for'; véd 'know(s)' vs. ved 'by'; gǿr 'bark(s)' vs. gør 'do(es)'; dǿr 'die(s)' vs. dør 'door'; allé 'alley' vs. alle 'everybody'. Furthermore, it is also used for the imperative form of verbs ending in -ere, which lose their final e and might be mistaken for plurals of a noun (which most often end in -er): analysér is the imperative form of at analysere 'to analyse', analyser is 'analyses', plural of the noun analyse 'analysis'. Using an acute accent is always optional, never required.
  • Dutch. Examples: één 'one' vs. een 'a/an'; vóór 'before' vs. voor 'for'; vóórkomen 'to exist/to happen' vs. voorkómen 'to prevent/to avoid'. Using an acute accent is mostly optional.
  • Modern Greek. Although all polysyllabic words have an acute accent on the stressed syllable, in monosyllabic words the presence or absence of an accent may disambiguate. The most common case is η, the feminine definite article ('the'), versus ή, meaning 'or'. Other cases include που ('who'/'which') versus πού ('where') and πως ('that', as in 'he told me that..') versus πώς ('how').
  • Norwegian. It is used to indicate stress on a vowel otherwise not expected to have stress. Most words are stressed on the first syllable and diacritical marks are rarely used. Although incorrect, it is frequently used to mark the imperative form of verbs ending in -ere as it is in Danish: kontrollér is the imperative form of 'to control', kontroller is the noun 'controls'. The simple past of the verb å fare, 'to travel', can optionally be written fór, to distinguish it from for (preposition 'for' as in English), fôr 'feed' n./'lining', or fòr (only in Nynorsk) 'narrow ditch, trail by plow (all the diacritics in these examples are optional.[5])
  • Portuguese. Examples: avô 'grandfather' vs. avó 'grandmother', nós 'subject pronoun we' vs. nos 'oblique case'.
  • Russian. Acute accents (technically, stress marks) are used in dictionaries to indicate the stressed syllable. They may also be optionally used to disambiguate both between minimal pairs, such as за́мок (read as zámak, means 'castle') and замо́к (read as zamók, means 'lock'), and between question words and relative pronouns such as что ('what', stressed, or 'that', unstressed), similarly to Spanish. This is rare, however, as usually meaning is determined by context and no stress mark is written. The same rules apply to Ukrainian, Rusyn, Belarusian and Bulgarian.
  • Spanish. Covers various question word / relative pronoun pairs where the first is stressed and the second is a clitic, such as cómo (interrogative 'how') and como (non-interrogative 'how', comparative 'like', 'I eat'[6]), differentiates qué (what) from que (that), dónde and donde 'where', and some other words such as 'you' and tu 'your,' 'tea' and te 'you' (direct/indirect object), él 'he/him' and el ('the', masculine), sólo 'only' (as in 'solamente') and solo 'alone'. This usage of the acute accent is called tilde diacrítica.

Emphasis[edit]

  • In Danish, the acute accent can also be used for emphasis, especially on the word der (there), as in Der kan ikke være mange mennesker dér, meaning 'There can't be many people there' or Dér skal vi hen meaning 'That's where we're going'.
  • In Dutch, the acute accent can also be used to emphasize an individual word within a sentence. For example, Dit is ónze auto, niet die van jullie, 'This is our car, not yours.' In this example, ónze is merely an emphasized form of onze. Also in family names like Piét, Piél, Plusjé, Hofsté.
  • In the Armenian script emphasis on a word is marked by an acute accent above the word's stressed vowel; it is traditionally grouped with the Armenian question and exclamation marks which are also diacritics applied to the stressed vowel.

Letter extension[edit]

  • In Faroese, the acute accent is used on five of the vowels (a, i, o, u and y), but these letters, á, í, ó, ú and ý are considered separate letters with separate pronunciations.
    á: long [ɔa], short [ɔ] and before [a]: [õ]
    í/ý: long [ʊiː], short [ʊi]
    ó: long [ɔu], [ɛu] or [œu], short: [œ], except Suðuroy: [ɔ]
    When ó is followed by the skerping -gv, it is pronounced [ɛ], except in Suðuroy where it is [ɔ]
    ú: long [ʉu], short [ʏ]
    When ú is followed by the skerping -gv, it is pronounced [ɪ]
  • In Hungarian, the acute accent marks a difference in quality on two vowels, apart from vowel length:
    The (short) vowel a is open back rounded (ɒ), but á is open front unrounded (a) (and long).
    Similarly, the (short) vowel e is open-mid front unrounded (ɛ), while (long) é is close-mid front unrounded (e).
    Despite this difference, in most of the cases, these two pairs are arranged as equal in collation, just like the other pairs (see above) that only differ in length.
  • In Icelandic the acute accent is used on all 6 of the vowels (a, e, i, o, u and y), and, like in Faroese, these are considered separate letters.
    A sample extract of Icelandic.
    á: [au(ː)]
    é: long [jeɛː], short [jɛ]
    í/ý: [i(ː)]
    ó: [ou(ː)]
    ú: [u(ː)]
    All can be either short or long, but note that the pronunciation of é is not the same short and long.
    Etymologically, vowels with an acute accent in these languages correspond to their Old Norse counterparts, which were long vowels but in many cases have become diphthongs. The only exception is é, which in Faroese has become æ.
  • In Kashubian and Polish, the acute on 'ó', historically used to indicate a lenghthening of 'o' [ɔ], now indicates higher pronunciation, [o] and [u], respectively.
  • In Turkmen, the letter ý is a consonant: [j].

Other uses[edit]

  • In some Basque texts predating Standard Basque, the letters r and l carry acute accents (an invention by Sabino Arana[7]), which are otherwise indicated by double letters. In such cases, ŕ is used to represent rr (a trilled r, this spelling is used even at the end of a syllable,[8] to differentiate from -r-, an alveolar tap–in Basque /r/ in word-final positions is always trilled) and ĺ for ll (a palatalized /l/).
  • In transliterating texts written in Cuneiform, an acute accent over the vowel indicates that the original sign is the second representing that value in the canonical lists. Thus su is used to transliterate the first sign with the phonetic value /su/, while transliterates the second sign with the value /su/.
  • In Emilian-Romagnol, é ó denote both length and height. In Romagnol they represent [eː, oː], while in Emilian they represent [e, o].
  • In Indonesian dictionaries, é is used to represent /e/, while e is used to represent /ə/.
  • In Northern Sámi, an acute accent was placed over the corresponding Latin letter to represent the letters peculiar to this language (Áá, Čč, Đđ, Ŋŋ, Šš, Ŧŧ, Žž) when typing when there was no way of entering these letters correctly otherwise.[9]
  • Many Norwegian words of French origin retain an acute accent, such as allé, kafé, idé, komité. Popular usage can be sketchy and often neglects the accent, or results in the grave accent erroneously being used in its place. Likewise, in Swedish, the acute accent is used only for the letter e, mostly in words of French origin and in some names. It is used both to indicate a change in vowel quantity as well as quality and that the stress should be on this, normally unstressed, syllable. Examples include café ('café') and resumé ('résumé', noun). There are two pairs of homographs that are differentiated only by the accent: armé ('army') versus arme ('poor; pitiful', masculine gender) and idé ('idea') versus ide ('winter quarters').
  • Ǵǵ and Źź are used in Pashto in the Latin alphabet, equivalent to ږ and ځ, respectively.

English[edit]

As with other diacritical marks, a number of (usually French) loanwords are sometimes spelled in English with an acute accent as used in the original language: these include attaché, blasé, canapé, cliché, communiqué, café, décor, déjà vu, détente, élite, entrée, exposé, mêlée, fiancé, fiancée, papier-mâché, passé, pâté, piqué, plié, repoussé, résumé, risqué, sauté, roué, séance, naïveté, toupée and touché. Retention of the accent is common only in the French ending é or ée, as in these examples, where its absence would tend to suggest a different pronunciation. Thus the French word résumé is commonly seen in English as resumé, with only one accent (but also with both or none).

Acute accents are sometimes added to loanwords where a final e is not silent, for example, maté from Spanish mate, the Maldivian capital Malé,saké, and Pokémon from the Japanese compound for pocket monster, the last three from languages which do not use the Roman alphabet, and where transcriptions do not normally use acute accents.

For foreign terms used in English that have not been assimilated into English or are not in general English usage, italics are generally used with the appropriate accents: for example, coup d'état, pièce de résistance, crème brûlée and ancien régime.

The acute accent is sometimes (though rarely) used for poetic purposes:

  • It can mark stress on an unusual syllable: for example, caléndar to indicate [kəˈlɛn.dɚ] (rather than the standard [ˈkæl.ən.dɚ]).
  • It can disambiguate stress where the distinction is metrically important: for example, rébel (as opposed to rebél), or áll trádes, to show that the phrase is pronounced as a spondee, rather than the more natural iamb.
  • It can indicate the sounding of an ordinarily silent letter: for example, pickéd to indicate the pronunciation [ˈpɪkɪd], rather than standard [pɪkt] (the grave accent is more common for this last purpose).

The layout of some European PC keyboards, combined with problematic keyboard-driver semantics, causes some users to use an acute accent or a grave accent instead of an apostrophe when typing in English (e.g. typing John`s or John´s instead of John's).[10]

Technical notes[edit]

descriptioncharacterUnicodeHTML
acute
above
◌́
combining, accent
U+0301́
◌́
combining, tone
U+0341́
´
spacing, symbol
U+00B4´
´
ˊ
spacing, letter
U+02CAˊ
double
acute
◌̋
combining
U+030B̋
˝
spacing, top
U+02DD˝
˶
spacing, middle
U+02F6˶
acute
below
◌̗
combining
U+0317̗
ˏ
spacing, letter
U+02CFˏ
additional
diacritic
Latin
Á
á
U+00C1
U+00E1
Á
á
Ǽ
ǽ
U+01FC
U+01FD
Ǽ
ǽ
Ć
ć
U+0106
U+0107
Ć
ć
É
é
U+00C9
U+00E9
É
é
Ǵ
ǵ
U+01F4
U+01F5
Ǵ
ǵ
Í
í
U+00CD
U+00ED
Í
í

U+1E30
U+1E31
Ḱ
ḱ
Ĺ
ĺ
U+0139
U+013A
Ĺ
ĺ

ḿ
U+1E3E
U+1E3F
Ḿ
ḿ
Ń
ń
U+0143
U+0144
Ń
ń
Ó
ó
U+00D3
U+00F3
Ó
ó
Ǿ
ǿ
U+01FE
U+01FF
Ǿ
ǿ

U+1E54
U+1E55
Ṕ
ṕ
Ŕ
ŕ
U+0154
U+0155
Ŕ
ŕ
Ś
ś
U+015A
U+015B
Ś
ś
Ú
ú
U+00DA
U+00FA
Ú
ú

U+1E82
U+1E83
Ẃ
ẃ
Ý
ý
U+00DD
U+00FD
Ý
ý
Ź
ź
U+0179
U+017A
Ź
ź
double
acute
Ő
ő
U+0150
U+0151
Ő
ő
Ű
ű
U+0170
U+0171
Ű
ű
diaeresis
U+1E2E
U+1E2F
Ḯ
ḯ
Ǘ
ǘ
U+01D7
U+01D8
Ǘ
ǘ
ringǺ
ǻ
U+01FA
U+01FB
Ǻ
ǻ
cedilla
U+1E08
U+1E09
Ḉ
ḉ
macron
U+1E16
U+1E17
Ḗ
ḗ

U+1E52
U+1E53
Ṓ
ṓ
tilde
U+1E4C
U+1E4D
Ṍ
ṍ

U+1E78
U+1E79
Ṹ
ṹ
dot
U+1E64
U+1E65
Ṥ
ṥ
circumflex
U+1EA4
U+1EA5
Ấ
ấ

ế
U+1EBE
U+1EBF
Ế
ế

U+1ED0
U+1ED1
Ố
ố
breve
U+1EAE
U+1EAF
Ắ
ắ
horn
U+1EDA
U+1EDB
Ớ
ớ

U+1EE8
U+1EE9
Ứ
ứ
Greek
Ά
ά
U+0386
U+03AC
Ά
ά
Έ
έ
U+0388
U+03AD
Έ
έ
Ή
ή
U+0389
U+03AE
Ή
ή
Ί
ί
U+038A
U+03AF
Ί
ί
Ό
ό
U+038C
U+03CC
Ό
ό
Ύ
ύ
ϓ
U+038E
U+03CD
U+03D3
Ύ
ύ
ϓ
Ώ
ώ
U+038F
U+03CE
Ώ
ώ
diaeresis◌̈́combining
dialytika and tonos
U+0344̈́
΅spacing
dialytika and tonos
U+0385΅

ΐ

U+0390

ΐ

ΰ

U+03B0

ΰ
Cyrillic
Ѓ
ѓ
U+0403
U+0453
Ѓ
ѓ
Ќ
ќ
U+040C
U+045C
Ќ
ќ
Ӳ
ӳ
U+04F2
U+04F3
Ӳ
ӳ

The ISO-8859-1 and Windows-1252 character encodings include the letters á, é, í, ó, ú, ý, and their respective capital forms. Dozens more letters with the acute accent are available in Unicode.

Microsoft Windows[edit]

On Windows computers, letters with acute accents can be created by holding down the alt key and typing in a three-number code on the number pad to the right of the keyboard before releasing the Alt key. Before the appearance of Spanish keyboards, Spanish speakers had to learn these codes if they wanted to be able to write acute accents, though some preferred using the Microsoft Word spell checker to add the accent for them. Some young computer users got in the habit of not writing accented letters at all.[11] The codes (which come from the IBM PC encoding) are:

  • 160 for á
  • 130 for é
  • 161 for í
  • 162 for ó
  • 163 for ú

On some non-US keyboard layouts (e.g. Hiberno-English), these letters can also be made by holding Ctrl+Alt (or Alt Gr) and the desired letter.

Accent

Microsoft Office[edit]

To input an accented letter in a Microsoft Office software (Word, Powerpoint, Excel, Access, etc.), hold the Ctrl key, press the apostrophe (') key once, release the Ctrl key, and then press the desired letter. Homebrew browser 4.3u download.

Macintosh OS X[edit]

On a Macintosh computer, an acute accent is placed on a vowel by pressing ⌥ Option+e and then the vowel, which can also be capitalised; for example, á is formed by pressing ⌥ Option+e and then a, and Á is formed by pressing ⌥ Option+e and then ⇧ Shift+a.

Keyboards[edit]

Because keyboards have only a limited number of keys, English keyboards do not have keys for accented characters. The concept of dead key, a key that modified the meaning of the next key press, was developed to overcome this problem. This acute accent key was already present on typewriters where it typed the accent without moving the carriage, so a normal letter could be written on the same place.

Internet[edit]

Some sites, such as Wikipedia or the Alta Vista automatic translator,[12] allow inserting such symbols by clicking on a link in a box.

Limitations[edit]

In the Dutch language, emphasis is expressed with an acute accent, and accents should be used on both letters of a compound vowel. However, words with the IJ digraph, such as blijf, mij, zij, and wijten, require an accent on the j when emphasized (blíj́f, míj́, zíj́, wíj́ten), which is usually not available on digital text entry systems. Therefore the acute accent on the j is omitted most of the time, leaving an accent only on the i (blíjf, míj, zíj, wíjten).[13] The j with acute accent does not have a dedicated glyph in Unicode, so a combining character is needed to represent it in digital text.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^'Letter Database'. eki.ee.
  2. ^http://www.his.com/~rory/orthocrit.html
  3. ^'Am Faclair Beag - Scottish Gaelic Dictionary'. www.faclair.com.
  4. ^'Polish Diacritics: how to?'. www.twardoch.com.
  5. ^Norwegian language council, Diacritics (in Norwegian)Archived September 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^This makes '¿Cómo como? Como como como.' correct sentences (How I eat? I eat like I eat.)
  7. ^Trask, L.The History of Basque Routledge: 1997 ISBN0-415-13116-2
  8. ^Lecciones de ortografía del euskera bizkaino, page 40, Arana eta Goiri'tar Sabin, Bilbao, Bizkaya'ren Edestija ta Izkerea Pizkundia, 1896 (Sebastián de Amorrortu).
  9. ^Svonni, E Mikael (1984). Sámegiel-ruoŧagiel skuvlasátnelistu. Sámiskuvlastivra. III. ISBN91-7716-008-8.
  10. ^Kuhn, Markus (7 May 2001). 'Apostrophe and acute accent confusion'. Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  11. ^Sotavent-Pedagogía: Uso y desuso de los acentos {Spanish}
  12. ^'Yahoo'. Yahoo.
  13. ^'Klemtoonteken (algemeen)'. taaladvies.net.

External links[edit]

Look up acute accent in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look up ´ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look up á, ć, é, or í in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look up ĺ, ḿ, or ó in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Typing E With Accent

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acute_accent&oldid=899137831'